12/28/2023 0 Comments Uas drone definition![]() Cameras and film were progressing at different speeds. It was not until the 1800s that an image was able to be permanently stored on media. These were very basic, and the image was upside down and was not permanent (Bellis, 2017). The history of photography is one that started with the early Greeks and pinhole cameras. In simple terms, it is the ability to study different point of interest from afar without having to physically sample the item. Remote sensing as defined by Lillestand and Keifer is, “the science and art of bating information around an object, area or phenomenon through the analysis of state acquired by a device that is not in contact with the object, area or phenomenon under investigation” (Lillesand, Kiefer, & Chipman, 2014). This technique continued through the U.S. In 1831 Napoleon understood the true importance of remote sensing for shaping the battlefield as he stated, “If I always appear prepared, it is because before entering on an undertaking, I have meditated for long and foreseen what may occur” (Napoleon Bonaparte, 1831). This field of study has allowed advances in military movement, attack and defend, as well as civilian surveying, and developing, freedom of movement throughout our world.ĭuring Napoleon’s campaigns, the French used observation balloons to monitor enemy activities. Now UAS are coupled with space-based platforms for information and command and control. Remote sensing has a long history as it began with humans attempting to see and sense phenomena from a distance from using pigeons to balloons to aircraft satellites, to UAS. ![]() The tactics and techniques that are applied to today’s technology stem from the field of remote sensing. The still image or video cameras routinely fitted to UAVs serve as a live link back to their operators – and enable drones to be used as highly maneuverable real-time eyes in the sky.” (CyberRisk, 2017) “They provide the visual and location information they carry and yield a high-value target for malicious third parties.” (CyberRisk, 2017) “The physical movement of drones is only one aspect of their potential vulnerability. UAS do not get bored, tired, lose focus, require minimal training as compared to humans and do not carry the bias of humans, the data gathered is “truth” to the sensor system. The ability to extend missions, gather previously unknown or unavailable information, and keep human operators out of harm’s way forms the basis of why UAS are more suitable for the dull, dirty, and dangerous missions. With such a wide variety of “trucks” available today, ISR appears to be limited more by human innovation and imagination than technology itself. It is the tool that is used to move, power, and task the sensor in the air. The Black Hornet 3 also incorporates sharper imaging processing featuring the FLIR Lepton ® thermal micro camera core and a visible sensor to allow greater image fidelity, (with) an improved encrypted military-approved digital datalink, enabling seamless communications and imagery significantly beyond line-of-sight and in closed areas” (“FLIR Launches Next-Generation Black Hornet 3 Nano-UAV,” 2018).Ī UAS is simply a “truck” for the sensor system. FLIR Systems produces the Black Hornet 3 and, “At 32 grams, offers the lowest size, weight, and performance for UAS available…flies 2 kilometers at speeds of over 21 kilometers an hour. In current military usage, they range from the Global Hawk, with a wingspan greater than a Boeing 737 airliner, to Nano-helicopters that weigh a few grams, and all points in between” (Lambeth, 2006). “The clear majority of UAVs are used purely for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) missions. UAS for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance is a well-known application of the technology. Topics include sensors, missions including history, the current state of industry, and planning and execution considerations for gathering datasets using this technology. The student will gain knowledge on UAS intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance systems.
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